Periodontists concern themselves with the gums and bone structures surrounding the teeth. They seek to prevent, treat, and cure diseases of the gums and connected tissues (such as gingivitis and periodontitis). Periodontists get their name from the periodontal membranes, which attach the base of each tooth to the jaw.

Who needs a Periodontist?

For gum disease sufferers, whether or not your situation requires a periodontist depends on the severity of the situation and the opinion of your current dentist (if you have one). Generally, patients with gingivitis (an early form of gum disease) can reverse their gum inflammation themselves by adopting a better dental health routine. However, someone with periodontitis (severe gum disease) is better off seeing a periodontist, especially if they require surgical intervention.

Certain conditions can cause someone to be more prone to gum disease, including certain medications, prolonged illness, uncontrolled chronic disease (like diabetes), smoking, and pregnancy. These individuals may benefit from visiting a periodontist so that they can receive a more thorough examination for early signs and symptoms of disease, and learn what steps they can take to keep disease at bay.

What to expect when you first meet a Periodontist

Your periodontist will thoroughly examine your teeth and gums for signs of inflammation, tenderness, or discoloration. They will also check for loose teeth and receding gum lines. Patients showing any symptoms may be x-rayed to check for signs of bone decay, which signals periodontitis.

At minimum, your periodontist will demonstrate proper brushing techniques and recommend that you brush and floss more often, and for longer amounts of time. You will also be told to see a dentist for a cleaning twice a year. These steps will reverse minor gum disease and prevent it from reoccurring in the future.

Someone who is diagnosed with gum disease by their periodontist should expect a thorough cleaning to remove all plaque and tartar from their teeth. If your gums are sore, the cleaning may cause some minor discomfort.

A periodontitis sufferer will be given the most thorough examination, including x-rays. The periodontist will then determine what the recommended course of action should be, beyond improved dental hygiene habits. For example, a loose tooth may need to be repaired or removed, or surgery may be necessary to clean out severe decay.

If you do require advanced treatment for your gum disease, from extraction to surgery, you should know that advances in dentistry have made these procedures safe and effective. A variety of pain medications, from laughing gas to general anesthesia, is available, depending on the procedure and the patient’s pain tolerance. Gum disease is progressively destructive and painful; the sooner you receive the necessary treatment, the sooner you will start to feel better.

Periodontic services

Periodontists provide multiple treatment options, from cleanings to surgeries, to treat gum disease, and other diseases affecting the gums and bones surrounding the teeth. Some also perform cosmetic procedures, including tissue grafts and tooth lengthening (gum reduction).